The possessive pattern or mark s is generally used when indicating a relation of ownership or association with a person, rather than a thing. English esl possessive s worksheets most downloaded 373. Formation of possessive construction nouns and noun phrases. Key words double genitive, genitive, possessive, ofphrase, noun phrase, x. English online exercise on possessives in english with explanation. Double genitive definition of double genitive by the. Personal pronouns, possessives whose and use possessive idioms pronouns and determiners possessive adjectives double click on words you dont understand. Plural possessive nouns possessives possessive s, you. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. By richard firsten retired esol teacher, teachertrainer, columnist, author. And while it may appear overly possessive, the construction has been around for centuries and its perfectly correct. I use it to present family vocabulary and possessive. The term double genitive is used to refer to using both types of genitive constructions for one word. Written by bob wilson robert clifford mcnair wilson 2008 the possessive s exercise a person people things.
Apostrophes worksheets english exercises for all levels. In spite of the fact that a friend of my uncles seems to overwork the notion of possessiveness, that is usually what we say and write. This is a worksheet for teaching or revising genitive s at intermediate level. Introduction double genitives are postnominal genitive phrases which are marked with the preposition of. The appositive genitive of pamplona takes care of that for us. Exercise on the double genitive hes a friend of my fathers. Take a look at the example section that shows its use within a context. Form we form the possessive case with double genitive by putting the preposition of before a noun which also takes apostrophe and s s. A vegetable truck a truck used to carry vegetables. English grammar possessive genitive case learn english. In these exercises, you will practice using genitive case markers. To be used with the ppt uploaded yesterday double possessives. Do we say a friend of my uncle or a friend of my uncles.
In time expressions we also use the sgenitive possessive. Type in the genitive form of the dependent possessive pronoun to match the underlined subject. There are two different activities in which students are asked to use the possessive case according. Possessive case with double genitive english grammar b1 level. This thesis focuses on the double genitive in english. English partitives and double genitives alya asarina december 28, 2009 1 introduction this paper explores the properties of the english double genitive construction1 example 1a in comparison with the partitive construction example 1b. Double genitive extracto an of genitive can be combined with an s genitive in a construction called the double genitive. The noun with the s genitive inflection must be both definite and personal. In the first case, this is a picture of bill, using the single genitive, it is a genitive of quality, that which describes what the picture is. So for example why cant we use i am a fan of you instead of i am fan of yours. Put the next nouns between brackets in the possessive or genitive case. Theres a brief explanation followed by 2 activities in which students are asked to rewrite the sentences using genitive s and rearrange the words to form sentences. In time expressions we also use the s genitive possessive. When and why we use doublegenitive with respect to the.
Other quantifying words trigger either genitive singular for mass nouns like water or plural for nouns that can be counted. However, it is considered to be better english to use s. This is so as using the word of itself meant that the noun mentioned first before of already belongs to the second noun after of. Possessive nouns set of printables for kids learning english grammar. This is a fun grammar worksheet for teaching or revising the possessive case at elementary level. Some and any quoted speech reflexive pronouns relative clauses reported speech second conditional should. Genitive s possessive s with free online exercises, examples and sentences, questions and genitive s possessive s negative sentences.
However, genitive case markers are used extensively in written german. Write the correct form of the possessives into the gaps. The children have experienced a lot during the holidays. Double genitives in english mit, 29 january 1998 karlos arreguiurbina department of linguistics and philosophy mit 1. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial genitive s possessive s. This becomes clear when replacing bill with some other noun, such as a tree, the colour blue.
Style manuals vary in their marking of genitive for singular nouns that end in s boss, bosss. I did so to help elt professionals become more aware of why that form of the genitive is used in certain circumstances and how to explain any. When and why we use doublegenitive with respect to the word. In addition to affecting articles, pronouns, and adjectives, with masculine and neuter nouns, an aes or as ending is also added to the noun. But this is english, of course, not latin, and despite its apparent redundancy, the double genitive is a wellestablished idioma functional part of the language dating back to middle english. If things have a connection to people we also use the sgenitive possessive. Possessive plurals have a complicated relationship with apostrophes, but this exercise is here to help you understand it.
For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. A singular genitive noun is marked by an apostrophe and an s jacks. In english grammar, the double genitive is a phrase in which possession is indicated by the preposition of followed by the possessive form of a noun or pronoun, as in a friend of erics. Note that when you want to form the s genitive for a name that ends on s, you have two possibilities. The for general things english grammar in use with answers. The colleague works a lot outside of his regular hours. A plural genitive noun is marked by a final apostrophe jameses. Genitive is also used for contexts that express quantification, so the numbers 5 and above require the nouns following them to be in the genitive plural. Our mission is to provide a free, worldclass education to anyone, anywhere. Double genitive english esl worksheets for distance learning and. Some linguists argue that the double genitive is not a true genitive but rather a.
Double possessive examples jack is an old colleague of mine. Other examples can be the duke of york the five books of moses. Gradually, the s morpheme spread at the expense of other morphemes. Contractions worksheets pdf apostrophes saxon genitive. Linguistically speaking it is a form of genitive case. Choose the correct evaluation of each underlined word. If things have a connection to people we also use the s genitive possessive. Also called a double possessive, an oblique genitive, and a postgenitive. The combination of the preposition of and a possessive formeither a noun ending in s or a possessive pronounis called a double genitive or double possessive. Practise your english grammar in the english classroom. Double genitive definition and examples in english grammar. Type in the articles, adjectives, and nouns in the genitive form.
The boys classroom small is the boys classroom is small. Im in present continuous present perfect continuous present perfect simple present perfect. Possessive case with double genitive english grammar b1. The genitive case or p o ssessive case is used when the possessor is a living being, a group or an institution. Genitive case german free german exercises and lessons. English esl genitive worksheets most downloaded 31 results. Possessive case, possessive pronouns, familyfriends. This structure is used as a way to refer to possession possessive case. A world of complexity, i outlined most of the complexities in meaning behind the use of that english grammatical form. The double possessive construction is sometimes called the post genitive or of followed by a possessive case or an absolute possessive pronoun from the oxford english dictionary. Double possessive exercise esl worksheet by ivanenglish.
The english possessive s clearly began life as an a. In the sentence she is a friend of my sisters, possession is signaled twice. Therefore, you should stick to that in the exercises below. Put f next to the sentences where the double genitive is wrong. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach saxon genitive, shared by english language teachers. I wanted to know why and when to use double genitive. A truck of vegetables a truck loaded with vegetables.
The first is called the double genitive, which uses a combination of the ofgenitive and the s. The double genitive occurs when we find two possessives together in the same sentence. Jul 30, 2018 in english grammar, the double genitive is a phrase in which possession is indicated by the preposition of followed by the possessive form of a noun or pronoun, as in a friend of erics. For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and. To make the possessive of a plural noun ending in s, you just add an apostrophe to the end of the word.
The possessive form of an english noun, or more generally a noun phrase, is made by suffixing a morpheme which is represented orthographically as s the letter s preceded by an apostrophe, and is pronounced in the same way as the regular english plural ending es. Plural possessive nouns possessives are used to show ownership. In these exercises, you will practice using genitive. Double genitive definition of double genitive by the free. Online english grammar exercises for students practice of the double genitive such as he is a friend of my fathers.
Adjectives declension adverbs prepositions sentence structure vocabulary numbers, dates, time easily confused words idioms seasons celebrations in the city parts of the body sports travel vocabulary calendar culture holidays book and ebook paperback ebook help glossary. Check your answers with the interactive version of the exercise. This is a simple family tree with pictures of grandmother, grandfather son and two daughters and their respective wives, husbands and children. Examples would be a friend of johns uses both of and the apostrophe s or a friend of mine uses of and a possessive pronoun. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about possessive, s, possessive s. The genitive or possessive case koen van cauwenberge. Type in the articles, adjectives, and nouns in the genitive. The double genitive is a phrase in which possession is indicated by the preposition of followed by the possessive form of a noun or pronoun. The genitive case english grammar step by step advanced. A genitive determiner my, our, his, her, their, your may express ownership my dog, a natural trait his tail, a family relationship his mom, origin his city, performer of an action his arrival, and more.
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